That women writers, in particular, would be the ones to traverse the more shadowy corners of current Latin American fiction is perhaps no surprise, as a groundswell of frustration against restrictions on women’s rights and rising gender violence gathers force. Across the region, protest movements driven latin mail order brides by women have become fixtures of the political landscape in recent years.
Furthermore, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Costa Rica had significant upward trends in the last years, and the remaining countries presented trends similar to the main analysis. As for the predictions to 2030, we observed an increase in cervical cancer deaths in some countries, mainly due to changes in population structure and size. Deaths from cervical cancer were obtained from the World Health Organization mortality database. Age-standardized mortality rates per 100,000 women-years were estimated in women aged 20–44 years using the world standard population for 16 countries in LAC from 1997 to 2017. Joinpoint regression models were used to identify significant changes in mortality trends. The social activism of the 20th century fueled the production of theories that form the tradition of Latin American feminist philosophy as well as its place in the academy.
Radical WomenPublic Engagement programs are supported, in part, by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors through the Los Angeles County Arts Commission. Government authorities highlight women’s inclusion and economic empowerment as drivers of sustainable development. Much of the discrimination experienced by women in the working environment is related to motherhood. In Latin America and the Caribbean, more than half of the economies in the region have no legislation that guarantees 14 weeks of paid maternity leave, which is regarded as the minimum time. A striking example in the Caribbean is seen in Antigua and Barbuda, where not only are there no mechanisms to prohibit discrimination in the workplace, but neither is any civil or criminal penalty stipulated in the event of sexual harassment. Brenda Lozano’s “Witches” uses surreal elements to explore violence against women in Mexico. True to form, Schweblin’s social commentary in “Fever Dream” straddles the space between the fantastic and the everyday, written entirely as a dialogue between a dying woman and a young boy who could be real or imagined.
Table1 shows the number of deaths due to cervical cancer, cancer of the uterine corpus and unspecified uterine cancer. In 1997, the percentage of deaths from corpus cancer ranged from 0% in Paraguay, Nicaragua, and Uruguay to 20% in Puerto Rico, whereas in the last year of the observation ranged from 0% in Nicaragua to 21.4% in Puerto Rico. In 1998, deaths from unspecified uterine cancer ranged from 3.9% in Chile to 50% in El Salvador, whereas in the last year of observation, the percentage ranged from 0% in Costa Rica to 29.1% in Ecuador. In the case of Colombia, women’s opportunities and agency (defined as an individual’s capacity to have resources and to be able to develop his/her potential) are affected by the prevalence of gender-based violence, unpaid care responsibilities, and low levels of education. Online searches for the term among the general U.S. population appeared online in the early 2000s. But the first substantial rise in searches appeared in June 2016 following a shooting at Pulse nightclub, an LGBTQ dance club in Orlando, Florida, that was hosting its Latin Night on the date of the attack. In subsequent years, the term’s use on social media by celebrities, politicians and grassroots organizations has grown.
1896, John Brown, Twenty-five Years a Parson in the Wild West It would be years sometimes ere he saw the face of a female, and when he did, that face would not be overangelic. A ground-joint union is made in three separate pieces and is used for joining two pipes. It consists of two machined pieces with female pipe threads, which are screwed on the pipes to be united, and a threaded collar which holds the two pieces of the union together. More than that, we cannot find the same dynamics within female career trajectories as in the other two country groups, because the time-structure of female and male careers already shows great similarity within the older generation of elites. In addition, the pattern of the relation between female and male careers remains the same over time.
- Increasing pay transparency, providing Latinas access to information, negotiation tactics and connecting them with allies in the workplace can help Latinas in the fight for equal pay.
- For the most part, researchers have concentrated on Caucasian girls and women from middle- to upper-class backgrounds, with few doctors even equipped with the language and questions to ask Latina sufferers.
- Government authorities highlight women’s inclusion and economic empowerment as drivers of sustainable development.
- Nowadays, many LMICs have not introduced the HPV vaccine into their national immunization schedules .
Aiming to unsettle readers and offer social critique, writers like Samanta Schweblin and Mónica Ojeda are in a new vanguard. The research for this essay was supported by a Summer Stipend from the Research Center for the Humanities and Social Sciences at William Paterson University and the Woodrow Wilson Career Enhancement Fellowship (2017–2018). I would like to thank Andrea J. Pitts, Mariana Ortega, Adriana Novoa, and Jamilett Aguirre for their advice, encouragement, and support in the research process as well as the reviewers whose suggestions greatly helped the framing of the essay. Since COVID-19 lockdowns have subsided, femicide rates have also dropped in places like Brazil and Mexico. While some Hispanics say Latinx should be used as a pan-ethnic term, few say they prefer it over others. A majority (61%) say they prefer Hispanic to describe the Hispanic or Latino population in the U.S., and 29% say they prefer Latino.
It is unclear what is driving the increased mortality of cervical cancer in these countries during the last period of observation. A potential explanation for this finding is likely due to an improvement of cancer-related death certification registry, providing better identification of deaths . However, there is still a need to expand the coverage of cancer registries to obtain more reliable data in LAC to evaluate the outcomes of the interventions carried out within each country. Other factors that could increase the mortality of cervical cancer in LAC are social inequalities, low-income settings, and difficulty in accessing prompt and adequate health care delivery .
Avances en la igualdad de género en América Latina y el Caribe: 40 años de reivindicaciones
These professionals expressed their desire for more agricultural projects that use a gender-transformative approach that challenges the underlying harmful gender norms that keep women and men in the cycle of poverty. Yet, unlike a man, a typical woman farmer has a smaller area of land to cultivate and fewerlivestock. They are also much less likely to use the latest technologies, such as improved seed varieties and fertilizers.
Mujeres Latinas En Accion (Latin Women in Action)
The variations of the mortality rates between countries during the last period of observation can be largely explained by the timing of implementation of nation-wide screening campaigns in different time periods and the variation of public health programs within each country, among others. Despite favorable downward trend, the mortality rate in some LAC countries remains high. HPV vaccination, screening, and early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to accelerate a rapid decline in cervical cancer mortality by 2030. To our knowledge, mortality rates and trends of cervical cancer in young women have not been evaluated in LAC. Therefore, we examined mortality trends of cervical cancer among young women (aged 20–44 years) from 16 LAC countries from 1997 to 2017.
Table3 and Fig.3 show the number of cervical cancer deaths, ASMR and percentage change in cases due to population and risk between 2015 and 2030. As the predicted number of new cervical cancer cases in 2030 in a given country reflects both changing rates and national population projections, the countries with the largest populations proportionally have the largest number of future cervical cancer patients. For example, Colombia, El Salvador, and Panama had the greatest increase in population compared to change due to risk, which was negative, resulting in an overall increase. Latin American feminism, which in this entry includes Caribbean feminism, is rooted in the social and political context defined by colonialism, the enslavement of African peoples, and the marginalization of Native peoples. Latin American feminism focuses on the critical work that women have undertaken in reaction to the forces that created this context. At present, the context is dominated by neoliberal economic policies that, in the environment of globalization, have disproportionally impacted the most vulnerable segments of society.
A 2005studylooking at almost 2,000 Latinas ranging in age from 11 to 20 years old concluded that eating disorders are prevalent in all subgroups, illustrating that these illnesses cut across race, ethnicity, class and age. Honduran women, for example, only make 44 cents, Guatemalan women make 47 cents, and Salvadoran women make 49 cents for every dollar paid to white, non-Hispanic men, the NWLC reports.
On the positive side, protests led by women in Latin America have sparked hope that real changes to protect women will materialize. The #NiUnaMenos movement that began in Argentina has quickly spread throughout the region and is slowly reaching to nearly every corner of the globe. Translating to ‘Not One Less,’ the movement is championing important steps like treating femicide as a violation of human rights, promoting more effective training for members of law enforcement who deal with gender-based violence, and creating an official registry of femicide cases. For example, following his 2019 election, Argentinian President Alberto Fernández created the Ministry of Women, Gender, and Diversity. While creating new ministries and offices won’t by itself turn back the tide of femicide cases, it is helpful https://www.census.gov/acs/www/about/why-we-ask-each-question/marital/ in boosting awareness.
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